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Write your first formula

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A formula starts with an equals sign. That sign is the whole trick: it tells Excel the rest of the cell is an instruction to work something out, not a value to store.

Inside the formula, use cell addresses rather than numbers. =B2+B3 means add whatever is in those two cells. Change B2 later and the answer updates on its own. Type =340+210 instead and you have written a number in a costume. It will still say 550 long after the data has changed.

In B5, write a formula that adds the two amounts in B2 and B3.

B5
ABCDE
1InvoiceAmount
2Materials340
3Labour210
4
5Total
6
7
8

Click a cell and type. Enter commits, Tab moves right, F2 edits in place, Ctrl+Z undoes. Drag the small square at the corner of a cell to fill. Ctrl+Enter checks your answer.

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